Posted on Leave a comment

Capt. Devesh Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set

Capt. Devesh Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set Mumbai.


DATE
SURVEYORSQUESTIONSFUNCTION
19-JUNE-18DEVESH1. Contents of ISGOTT 2. Procedure to prepare tanks for man entry after discharging 3. Working principle of tankscope 4. Which gas will you use to calibrate O2 sensor. 5. How often will you calibrate gas meters? 6. Requirement of gas meters on non-tankers 7. Hazards of coal 8. How will you use trimming tables. 9. How will you come to know the contents inside a refeer container just loaded on your ship are in good condition. 10. Why no draft survey required on tankers?F2
3-JULY-18DEVESH– Cargo record book. Annex 2 discharge criteria. – What are groups for IMSBC.. – If cargo liquifies what action. – What is saucering – bundling. – Pyrophoric oxidation ? – IMDG applicable to chemicals ? – asked me to load plan with 4 grades of cargo – clean BL ? – Pump room ventilation requirements – Timber lashing – loading grain without DOA – PA manual – Angle of repose ,, when is it dangerous ? – Ship shore safety checklistF2
11-SEPT-18DEVESHWhich ships cannot load grain i said all without doa? Not satisfied with DOA answer Union purchase system? Why draft survey calculation is not done on tankers but carried out in bulk carrier.? Various question on timber ships? Which ship can carry timber cargo? cross questions Cargo dispute after discharging what action as mate? Coal ventilation requirement?F2
4-NOV-18DEVESHWhich ships cannot load grain i said all without DOA? Not satisfied with DOA answer. Union purchase system. Why draft survey calculation is not done on tankers but carried out in bulk carrier? Various question on timber ships? Which ship can carry timber cargo? Cross questions. Cargo dispute after discharging what action as mate? Coal ventilation requirement?F2
11-DEC-18DEVESHHow do you load water in slop tanks? How much water you will load for cleaning of tanks? How will you do pressure testing of cargo chest valve loadicator failure? Significance of CSC plate as mate. What information will you take from CSC plate as a mate was what he asked? Broken stowage it’s unit!!! Load density and from where will you find broken stowage and load density on ship.F2
12-DEC-18DEVESH1. Asked which vessel. I said Gas Carriers. 2. Types of Gas carriers. Including cargo wat dey carry n temp. Containment system etc. 3. Use of anti-rolling tanks on containers. 4. CSC n its significance. 5. How will u know that u can carry IMDG in container on ur ship. 6. Prep your hold for carrying Coal. 7. Fire in hold with coal. Action. (FFS not working)- too many cross question. 8. What ventilation on coal cargo n why. 9. All about COW n its requirement. 10. Why IG necessary for COW. 11. General cargo ship carrying timber in hold n other it is loaded Container. Which loadline to use. I said the normal assigned loadline 12. Now if she loaded that cargo ok deck. 13. Checks in Load line survey. 14. What is straight BL. 15. Can non-negotiable BL be negotiated? I said no. He said den it does not serve the purpose of BL if it is non-negotiable.F2
6-MAR-19DEVESH– Define Load Density. Explain – Explain working of Centrifugal Pumps. – During a cargo discharging tank comes to 3 m sounding and you hear abnormal noise / hunting, first Reactions. – If vessel does not have DOA can she still load grain ? Criteria / how can a ship load grain without DOA ? – Requirement to carry loadicator on-board, is it mandatory? Mandatory as per what regulation. – Procedure for monthly testing of loadicator. – COW washing procedure & requirements. Role of IG during COW. – Coal Hazard – Concentrate Hazard – Contents of ISGOTT – Contents of IMDF2
9-JULY-19DEVESHWhat all ship did, said tankers then he said why no one asked single qstn from tanker in last 3 attempts- my bad 1. Pressure testing of line requirement and procedure. Will you use stripper pump for line testing 2. Tell something about surging 3. Asked pressure gauge is fwd or aft of manifold valve 4. Loading 3 grades of cargo 5. Has freeing of tanks 6. Loadicator rest requirement and how these test are donF2
9-SEPT-19DEVESHDocumentary credit system. Coal loading. BL types, Explain straight BL. LPG calculation. Tanker types for gas ships, Difference in LNG types (I’m a gas hand), Gas propulsion, Container types, Reefer precautions, Coal why does it spontaneously combust (dont answer as per notes) he wants details, Chemical tanker passivation, Which is better active or passive tank, Some other stuff, CSS code and CSC plateF2
16-SEPT-19DEVESHPrevious oral questions How will you carry out the cargo seachest test? One of the PV valve is leaking heavily and need to do maintenance. Action? ODME test procedure. When it is to be carried out? How does the sensor detects the instantaneous rate of discharge 30 litres/NM? What would happen if its more? Alarms related to ODME? What is the source of water to flush the sample line? Why do we need to keep the bilges dry in cargo hold? How will you try out the bilges? What are the precautions for carrying coal? If coal is on deck and deck is to be washed, will u flush it in overboard? What is draft survey? What is 2nd trim correction? Why do we add the 2nd trim correction?F2
4-MARCH-20DEVESHDevesh asked me what all ships you have done. I said LPG. He started with Loading from start to end , cross question and went in deep Documents on gas carrier Cargo at disch port arrival is less than BL  action Compressor fails action Crane test- Proof load Cert of fitness Gas monitoring equip. OnboardF2
4-MARCH-20DEVESH– what is Q-H curve – all topics on coal ( hazards , loading ) – all topics on grain – ig system failed on ship , ur actions – pyrophoric iron sulphide – P/v valve leaking during loaded voyage at sea , ur actions – Stcw amendments – anchor cable maintenanceF2
12-MAR-21DEVESHPassage plan from argentina to rotterdam, ITCZ, ROR situation, crossing and rv, cross qts, how loadline zones are decided, argentina to rotterdam gc or rumb line, skiffs approaching action, diff between psc and flag state, AOA and CBA, crew did not get salary for last 2 mnths action as a mate, coal precaution, loading high density cargo so calculate max cargo for that hold, type of gas meters carried onboard, before container loaded on ship where all does it go through, spontaneous combustion (cross qtns…why temp increases, how co2 is formed, how it ignites), purpose of ig system, on ships where ig system is not mandatory what do they use? VGM, what is use of soft iron spheres, ballast water regulation D1 and D2, requirements for ballast water exchange, certificates as per ISMF2
5-APRIL-21DEVESHCan you calculate SF & BM Manually onboard ships. Loadicator Requirement on ships. Testing of Loadicator, who approves it. Can you load all types of IMDG containers on a container vessel. What factors does an administration consider when issuing Document Of Compliance to ships. Wash water requirement on tankers & calculation. Cargo sea chest testing requirement. RA for fitting of a spool piece. When do you carryout RA. Mooring tail replacement and as per which publication? Can a mate write anything in chain register, if yes then in which section and what entries? Hazards of coal. Why spontaneous combustion occurs? Can spontaneous combustion in a coal occur if I keep a bag of coal here ? Why ? Where will you find load density?F2
8-APRIL-21DEVESHWhat is Reefer Monitoring System on container ships? What procedure you will follow in case of a reefer malfunction? If you receive claim for that cargo, what will you do? What all documents Shipper gives for carriage of general containers, reefer containers, DG cargo? Is there any Bill of lading signed on container ships? No Then how does Master acknowledges receipt of container cargo onboard? What document he signs? Cargo crane breakdown? Action.F2
8-APRIL-21DEVESHGrain loading how will u do? Can u load all IMDG cargoes in container ships? Tankers how PV valve n PV breaker works How to load grain cargoes without loadicator? Last cargo coal n next cargo grain, how will u prepare holds? Will u discharge the chemicals used for cleaning with bilges?F2
Posted on Leave a comment

Capt. Deshpande Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set

Capt. Deshpande Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set Mumbai.


DATE
SURVEYORSQUESTIONSFUNCTION
7-JUNE-18DESHPANDEStarted with basics load density stowage factor permissible load density Loading heavy lifts in detail everything Loading high density cargo by checking it from IMSBC Loading Grain and how u will use grain code How to use IMSBC code Documents required to load IMDG Change of grade in tanker what action u will take as mate and vessel at berth Hazards of heavy density cargo Ship listed 5* stbd side due to cargo become fluid action as a mate? ( Both were taking orals at same time and they were quite satisfied with Function 2 but finally internal did not give though I got 6/10. Internal said study Kore about tankers as I am bulky guy and for exam purpose should know about tankers…as can’t put limitations on COC)F2
15-JUNE-18DESHPANDEWhat ships have you done? Why do you not have DC. I said that I don’t sail on tankers. He said you should still have. I said okay Started with basics 1. Angle of repose and what you understand from it 2. Stowage factor. Load Density 3. Received instructions to load Iron ore. How will you go about doing it? 4. Precautions while loading. 5. Care for cargo during voyage. Here I accidentally said ventilation for Iron ore so he asked again. Then I said no you won’t. 6. Ventilation criteria ( Dew point ) 7. Ship sweat. Cargo sweat. 8. CSM contents 9. How will you secure Iron Ingots. Draw and show. Here I just made a box shape vessel so he asked me to draw a transverse section of bulk carrier. 10. Alternate hold loading 11. Types of dunnage 12. How will you secure a container on general cargo vessel. 13. Flammable limits. Flammable range 14. How to measure CH in tank. 15. Explosimeter explain 16. Purpose of BL. How many original copies 17. Negotiable and non negotiable BL. Why to have non negotiable BL 18. Stability criteria for general cargo ship. 19. What is angle of loll 20. Vessel at angle of loll. ActionF2
3-OCT-18DESHPANDE1. Loading of concentrated with hazards, MC, TML, FMP. 2. Contents of Grain Booklet. Loading of grain with DOA. What is DOA. How will you compare heeling moments of grain obtained? Angle of repose. 3. Hazards of Coal, precautions. 4. Test for loadicator. 5. IG system on tankers, alarms, flammability diagram and hazards. 6. Draft survey. What is the importance of initial draft survey. 7. Letter of protest and why do you issue. Have you issued any LOP and why??? 8. Functions of Bill of Ladding. Why so important? 9. CSS Code and contents of CSM Code. 10. Loading on Bulk carriers and types of loading. 11. Stability criteria of Car Carrier.F2
11-OCT-18DESHPANDEIMDG content IMSBC- he said tell me everything u know abt imsbc. Annex 2 Marpol – he said tell me everything u know abt Annex 2 What is DPP How you will change from dpp to cpp. What is rocking test What  is padding? Crew burn his hand with Sulphuric acid- ur actionsF2
3-OCT-18DESPHANDEWhat is polymerization? How will you carry out a cargo tank cleaning. Cow procedure? 4 Advantages and 4 Disadvantages of COW? What is VGM? Cargo gear breakdown. What action as per Mate? What is critical Temperature? Procedure for Purging and inerting. Can Purging be done in inerted condition? What is multistage centrifugal pump? Primary and secondary venting arrangements and the pressure settings CCR. Container lashings.F2
Posted on Leave a comment

Capt. Daniel Joseph Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set

Capt. Daniel Joseph Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set Mumbai.


DATE
SURVEYORSQUESTIONSFUNCTION
16-FEB-17DANIELWhich ships have u sailed on. VLCC. can u load chemical on VLCC? Loadicator tests carried out and how u do it Tolerance limit for lodicator values. How is permissible What is SMPEP? Types of chemical tankers with definitions of eachF2
16-MAR-18DANIELWhat is ISGOTT ?? Next ques he asked what types of ships u r sailing on : I said Gas carrier He told me that is bad for you i am LNG guy. Different types of gas carrier as per cargo ?? Different types of gas carrier as per igc code How will you go about loading ?? What are limits sets for loading in Gas carrier or how much you can load your charterer is asking??  What is boil off?? What are hydrates?? Explain liquefaction cycle with diagram various cross questioning. What is knock out drum he asked me that as i had drawn in liquefaction diagram?F2
12-SEPT-18DANIEL– Gas tankers. -Each and every thing u can think of Gas tankers – Draw reliq plant . Cross question on this – write down safety features in compressor room . – Cross questions on knock out drumin compressor room.  – Tanker calculation – How do u test low level and high level alarms in gas tankers . – IMDG Amendments Many more but grilled nicely on gas tankers only.F2
14-FEB-19DANIELHow will you load sulphur in India? As per what Indian Reg? As per what MS Notice?? What u will do if PV breaker leaks? MLC requirement for Indian ship? MS act? Regulations in MS act? What is your role as per MS act? What is IOPC? Fund? Maximum liability? Supplementary fund? What is SDR? Calculation for SDR? What is certificate A and certificate B?? Many more questions for Indian ships as per rules and regulation.  He said u should know regulations for Indian ships also??F2
12-JAN-21DANIELProcedure fr tank cleaning. What all precautions? One crew feell down in tank action? What is static accumulator oil? What all precautions fr electro static hazards? How will u test heating coil at what pressure? What is test presure fr fire line? Where pressure gauge is situated fr fire line? What is usually working pressure of fire line? U hav to carry 9 parcel of chemical how will u go about that? If one of the parcel is not in COF what will u do?? Stability critaria fr the vessel? What is AOR ? which is more dangerous low or high AOR? what is bay ? How it is numbered? If one container seal is broken what will u do? Example of cargo claim? Load density?F2
Posted on Leave a comment

Capt. Coutino Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set

Capt. Coutino Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set Mumbai.


DATE
SURVEYORSQUESTIONSFUNCTION
17-MAR-18COUTINO– Draft survey. – IMSBC – Concenterates. – If you found cargo damaged in cargo hold #3, as a mate what actions you will take and what advice will you give to master regarding singing of bill of lading? – Stability requiremnts for general cargo. – What kind of cargo you can take on your last vessel. I said last vessel being a semisub DP vessel, we were limited  to heavy lifts. – How will you load heavylift? (Many cross questions)F2
17-MAR-18COUTINO– Mates receipt. – Bill of Lading & types. – Cargo Manifest. – Boat note. – Stowage factor & where you find it. – Load density & where you find it. – Trimming tables & it’s use. – Grain Code. Stability criteria. Loading with DOA & without DOA. (Asked me again which vessel other then DP have you done?) – Test on containers. – CSC – CSS – CSM – How will you load DG cargo. (Lots of cross question.) – What is check digit? – Container not on loading plan but about to be loaded. Action? – You are loading two different chemicals. Procedure? – Shore stops one chemical. Action? – IG fails. Action? – Publications to refer for loading and tank cleaning on chemical tanker?F2
18-JUNE-19COUTINOHow will you load steel coils? how will you load Reefer ? wt all documents? There is a problem with the refer your action? How will you load IMDG? What are the information in schedule 1 of DOC? How will u go about loading grain? Publication you will refer? Hazards of grain? CSM applies to which all ships? a bit of cross questions on this topic . Stowage Factor? Load density? Broken stowage? B/L not ready at departure what will u do? Procedure if master does nt sign the B/L? (then he asked me Ship specific questions like)  what is the regulation for  how much fuel is carried in the cars fuel tank ? the air pressure on the tyre of a car ? how will u discharge a car with a flat tyre?F2
11-SEPT-19COUTINOBale capacity, load density, stowage factor. CSS code. CSM.  How will you load different grades of cargo on oil tanker? Different types of oil tanker. Venting arrangements. Grain loading. DOA. Intact stability criteria. VHM. Critical period & critical instant. Mates receipt? BL. Can you write remarks on BL?F2
Posted on Leave a comment

Capt. Chand Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set

Capt. Chand Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set Mumbai.


DATE
SURVEYORSQUESTIONSFUNCTION
17-JULY-18CHAND1) IMSBC code. Content n importance. 2) IMDG code. 3) CSS code. 4) Cargo securing manual. 5) Chain register. 6) ISGOTT content . 7) COW requirement. 8) Tare weight , Stack weight , CSC plate , Bay plan 9)Proof Load. ( carne SWL 20T) 10. Concentrate hazard n precaution. 11. Heavy lift lading preparation , precaution. 12. Oil spill action . Entry in which log book. Under which point you will mention oil spill.F2
11-SEPT-18CHANDIBC Code Flammability wants in detail IMDG oiltankers don’t carry…but why do u have that code as per which regulation Crane markings (swl and what else) where can we find what markings to b there Proofload of crane Purging and gasfreeing what is more dangerous BL (ans as per actual BL as seen on ships not notes answer) LOADICATOR not working how will u calculate cargo + stresses In detail ( college u did box shape ship what is in actual ship)F2
7-NOV-18CHANDHow will you prepare hold for grain loading after coal discharging CSC plate. Proof load of 30Mt crane. How will you prepare your vessel for crane testing various method of crane testing? Grain code content. Grain loading condition. Will vessel load grain without DID. CSS code content and how it will help chief officer IMSBC code content. Group of cargo under IMSBC code. Which chapter is more important for chief officer from IMSBC code? Container segregation table. What is x in segregation table? ISGOTT content.F2
7-NOV-18CHANDWhat is difference between survey and audit? What audit you did? How take external audit? Various case of for Dredge vessel right ahead action. Light fishing vessel shooting net and hauling net. Can you load grain whose angle of repose more than 60. What is maximum angle of repose till you load grain cargo?F2
15-NOV-19CHANDStarted with what is the proof load 10t crane and how much proof load Prepare for crane survey you have 24 hours Lpg grade change, loading of butane and propane What docs you need for lpg Can you burn lpg as fuel As a mate what all you need to check for lpg loading Docs for lpg Can you jettison cargo Oil spill during bunkering actions as mate (fn3) Offical log book and sopep in relation to oil spill How will you assist master in oil spill events Grain stabilityF2
16-NOV-19CHANDSWL of crane on last vessel? Proof load of crane? Crane test to be carried out, preparations for the surveyor? During cargo operations ship listed 7 degree, Action? During Cargo operations shore gantry broke and fell on vessel, Action? Contents of DG manifestF2
13-DEC-19CHANDGrain Loding manual, ISGOTT content, IMDG content and Class, MFAG, EMS, What if DG container on fine? Type of LPG. Draft survey formulas. Caine Test. SWL proof load. CSS content. CSM. Precautions for iron Ore , DRI , Sulphur.F2
18-DEC-19CHANDInformation available on gen argmnt plan Info given in IMDG pertaining to mate Tanker loading… topping up in progress..chickson burst..action? Types of heavy oil and light oil P & A manual What is FCL and LCL wrt container Types of containers and explain them What is electronic B/LF2
Posted on Leave a comment

Capt. Behl Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set

Capt. Behl Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set Mumbai.


DATE
SURVEYORSQUESTIONSFUNCTION
19-JUNE-18BEHL1. Tell me about the different pumps you know of. 2. What is NPSH? 3. What is cavitation? 4. What information will you get in the stability booklet? 5. You as a chief officer on chemical tanker have received a query from charterers to load 4 different cargoes. Prepare a stowage plan for the same. He wanted a detailed answer. 6. What is polymerisation? 7. What is putrefaction? 8. What is rollover? 9. Hazards of gas tankers 10. What all information provided in shippers declaration for solid bulk cargoes 11. What all information provided in individual schedules for solid bulk cargoes in IMSBC. 12. You see smoke coming out of an IMDG container on your watch. What action?  I said will first immi refer to the DG Manifest, he cut me short and said your cadet lost it, what now? I said will identify the class of the container from the placard. (Had read this from one of his previous sets). He just laughed. 13. What is COGSA? 14. Which are the rules which govern COGSA and multi modal transport Act? Had no idea about this. 15. What is FOB, FAS? No idea again. He told me these are INCO terms but said at ur level i can understand but not for a masters candidate. 16. On arrival discharge port, receiver asks you to discharge his 1200 m3 parcel, will you? I said will ask for the B/L stating its his parcel. He asked no B/L, what now? I said wont discharge. Will contact charterers and owners. 17. What is a LOI? Does it hold any value? I said from a shipper it doesnt. He asked and from a receiver? I hesitantly said yes. Guys does it? Just want to confirmF2
2-AUG-18BEHL1. Dry dock.. Documents required. 2. Anchoring procedure when tight space. Explain in detail. Draw. 3. MARPOL annex 1 – oil record book for cargo entries 4. Drills frequency. 5. Ship shore checklist 6. Duties of mate as per ISM 7. Load line survey, what will you check as mate?F2
9-DEC-18BEHLLashing of timber carrier I told all lashings but he wants how much u will tight hog lashing. I told I will keep it a bit loose later I will tighten it…but he says I also know that….tell me how much will you tighten it? Dimension of hog lashing wire and wiggle wire…. When is DOA supplied to a ship …he don’t want basic answer….he wants answers as per chief mate. Who supplies DOA. How will you order nav bulb? I told about impa and all..also about filament and all….he wants volt…I told I will ask E/O… He made pig face…. 3rd mate calls u on watch …..and he will give u situation and some buoy around and 2 mile CPA… Take action take action take action fast he keeps on moving the target towards u he is telling u have no time to think…..F2
14-MAY-19BEHLIMSBC n categories under it ISGOTT. Draft survey Coal loading Many other ship specific questions MLC. Doc validity Noise pollution: MLC amendmentsF2
18-JUNE-19BEHLhow to prepare load plan for car carrier how to lash a car (standard car ) how to load a car (  not standard dimensions ) draft survey in details. then  he asked  which ship u have prepared well expect car carrier. I said ask me anything. he said if I ask from tankers about  spiked crude cavitation npsh curves and phrophoric oxidation u want be able to answer.F2
16-NOV-19BEHLBlue card, Certificate of entry Types of welding What is TIG? What is the use of tungsten? What is the use of slag? Defects in welding caused by slag? Marlpol regs effective from 2020 MGO reg. from 2020 D2 reg, ballast performance standard? Tell me the contents Marpol Annex 1 apart from discharge criteria? Tell me the contents of Marpol Annex 4 apart from discharge criteria? Tell me the contents of Marpol Annex 6. Details of Nox/Sox technical manual, VOC, ODS? Tell me everything that is covered by ISM? SMS onboard as per what reg? What certificate issued as per ISM? Audit criteria for SMC? Fund convention? What liabilities does fund cover? Sound pollution convention? Where will you find duties of crew Anti fouling convention? What is banned and permitted as per Anti fouling convention?F2
18-NOV-19BEHLLoad density If carhi hold load density 10t and coil density load density 15t ..can u load?? Imsbc content Heavy lift def and precautions Cargo damage which docs required Loadicator test DOA Can we load without DOAF2
11-MARCH-20BEHLIMDG detailed Timber stability Heel due to wind How will u load class 1.1( wants to hear inform mmd prior) Care on reefer cargo Loadicator fails, how will load on bulk carrier in final stages to achieve 12.5 even keel. ( Use trimming tables.. explain how to use it)F2
Posted on Leave a comment

Capt. Baweja Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set

Capt. Baweja Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set Mumbai.


DATE
SURVEYORSQUESTIONSFUNCTION
12-FEB-18BAWEJAAngle of repose Load density Use of both Bilges overflowing into the hold of iron ore, action – pump bilges out, inform shipper and actions suggested, make for port of refuge since MC could be more than TML ISGOTT Contents and amendments VGM and where can u find this- DG website Convention of IGC code – SOLAS CH 7 What all consideration when loading a gas tanker to Max capacity- I said density of cargo, loadlines, and drafts.. they seemed content Coal loading and hazards Sulphur loading and hazards.F2
15-MAY-18BAWEJA1) What is Heavy Lift and Precautions during loading? 2) Difference between LPG and LNG? 3) ISGOTT changes? Changes to SSSCL? 4) VGM?? (He told to go to DG site for this) 5) ORB requirements? 6) Difference between RORO and Pure car carriers? 7) Chemical tankers’ types? Explain the types? 8) Chain register and it’s parts?F2
14-JUNE-18BAWEJAWhich types of ships hav you done. I said crude oil tankers. 1) Types of BL 2) Reason for spontaneous combustion in coal ( Told him as per errol fernandes book) 3) What is NOP. If your ship is in Mumbai where you vl go to make a note of protest (Initially I said high court, he started smiling. Then I changed my ans and said I will ask the local agent to take me to the notary public. Looked satisfied.) 4)Heavy weather ballast requirement 5) Seachest pressure testing (3.5kg/cm2 for 15 min) 6) Paramount clause 7) Union purchase ( he wants to hear swl of the union purchase will be 1/3rd of smaller derrick). 8) meaning of purging and inerting 9)Why do u carry out purging ( I told him purging is done to to reduce hydrocarbon concentration in tank, then he asked what else. I was silent. Gave me time to find out answer but finally he said bcoz shipper will tell u to do so) 10)Oil spill from slop tank. Action? 11) what is the purpose of equalizing valves in slop tank and how they are situated in each tank?( to separate clean slop from dirty slop. One vl b at a lower level than other one. Can also be used if one tank is overflowing.) 12. Three most important points in ship shore safety check list ( communications, loading and discharge procedures hav been agreed and ESD arrangement) 13) overhauling of Pv valve 14) Amendments to Isgott.F2
4-DEC-18BAWEJAGrain stability, Time requirement for not of protest. Steel coil precautions.. Heavy lift cargoes prec.. IMDG code and supplement.. LPG and LNG carriage temperature Cargo securing manual… VOC, VGM, Factor for loading IMDG container. Container markings. Load density/stowage factor.F2
4-DEC-18BAWEJAAmendment to ISGOTT CSM IMDG Segregation And all his set questions Secondary venting arrangements if oil tankerF2
3-JAN-19BAWEJALoad density. Stowage Factor. Markings on container and CSC plate. What is tare weight of container. What to check in reefer container? What are Heavy lift precautions while loading? DG Manifest. IMDG Code. Segregation of IMDG. DOC – imdg. IG contents. Lastest amendments to ISGOTT. Boat Note. Types of dunnages. Types of BL. What is Note of Protest and who and where it is lodged? Lashing for timber cargo?F2
3-JAN-19BAWEJAAmendment to ISGOTT CSM IMDG Segregation And all his set questions Secondary venting arrangements if oil tanker.F2
5-JULY-19BAWEJAChemical tanker (type of ship I have sailed on). Types of chem tankers. X-y-z categories. Loading of palm oil. Caustic soda soln. Sulphuric acid. Drying / inerting / padding. How to gas free tanks? How to clean tanks for palm oil? Segregation tables. Venting system on tanker. Hazards of palm oil.F2
6-AUG-19BAWEJAStatutory and mandatory certificates, Form a and form b, Oil record book, Dry docking plan, Drydocking is it mandatory as per which convention, Chain register, How will you slip cable, PM’s on anchorF2
7-OCT-19BAWEJA1. VECS requirement. 2. ERS according to which regulation, which type of ship and size of ship, 3. IMDG code applicable for which ship. 4. Primary and Secondary means of venting settings. 5. Loading of 2 grades of oil, which all documents, publications, codes, plans and manuals to refer for loading. 6. Winch PMS and setting of brakes.F2
7-OCT-19BAWEJA1. Last failing questions. 2. FMP, TML. 3. Documents for heavy life. 4. IMDG and supplement content. 5. Cow procedure. 6. Inerting and purging and reason for carrying out.F2
10-OCT-19BAWEJAIMDG applicable for what kind of cargo Precautions when loading chemicals drums on ur Deck Precautions for loading Heavy Lift What all will you check on the heavy lift Contingency.. Cargo Gear broken down (Mention will inform Master and Ch Engineer). Difference between LNG & LPG (Wants temp). Load density. Stowage Factor. What is the density of Heavy Density Cargoes? What is ISGOTT and whom does it apply to?F2
17-OCT-19BAWEJA* Define load density and stowage factor snd it’s unit and how it is in interrelated * Hazards snd precaution s associated vth carriage of Coal * Hazards and precautions associated vth carriage of iron ore and sulphur * Define TML ; MC * Hazard and precautions while loafing heavy weight * Hazards and precautions of Logg loading Asked me in details about log loafing lashing materials and their breaking strength and holding capacity * Contebts of Imsbc *Contents of ImDG * Contebts of Isgot * Diffrebt type of cointainners and lashing used * if loadicator fails.. Action (He needs to hear dat v hav a bckup Loadicator CD on board dat to to be installed on other bridge pc as a backup) * Latest amendments in ISGOTT * Difference between LPG n LNGF2
18-OCT-19BAWEJA*Cow advantages and disadvantages * PV valve PV breaker * IG system *TML, FMP, MC * How will you load coal? * Loading of crude with high H2s * Load density stowage factor * Heavy lift and precautions and what info will you ask from shipper and what declaration will it give. * Documents that will be required for cargo claimF2
4-NOV-19BAWEJAAsked me to write all previous questions Loading coal Sulphur Contents of CSM Explain polymerisation Loading plan of chemical tanker as i was from chemical As per Regulation which reg MSDS. Explosives stowage n types of magazines. Now he asked his questions- composition of IG. What do u mean by Contingency?F2
2-DEC-19BAWEJA– ISGOTT contents and most imp chapter – SSSCL – VOC/ VECS – types of chemical tanker – COW adv disadvantage – heavy lift precautions before and after lifting – concentrate def – TML / FML def – IG composition with percentage constitute – types of BL and function of BL – Diff between boat note and mate reciept – Iron ore precautions – Nop/ Lop/Loi def diffF2
5-FEB-20BAWEJATold to write down previously asked questions. Flammability diagram Mates Receipt, Boat note NOP and documents to be produced before notary. Load density, TML Action if cargo liquefied during sailing COW advantages n disadvantage Concentrates loading IG relatedF2
17-JUNE-21BAWEJAIOPP cert foram A n B, coal hazards, grain criteria, Sampling points, how u wl load IMDG cargo, Segregation content of CSM, Inert gas alarm, CSS content, subsidary risk, bilge cover disch along at cargo-tell issue note of protest, boat note, clean mate receipt issue and cargo found damage wl u wl suggest master, prep loadline survey, damage stability booklet content, how u wl calc trimming of cargo to achv desire trim, grain st.criteria, loadicator test procedure and accept error, bracket damage action-issue LOP, operator load damage cargo-action.F2
17-JUNE-21BAWEJAGrain code contents, imsbc contents, css contents, how will u load reefer container, bagged cargo, power supply off during loading action, hazards of chemical tanker, loading on chemical tanker, diff btw harmful & dangerous substance, dg manifest, mates receipt, effect of trim on cargo, loadicator fail action, sf bm calculation, damage stability booklet how to use, angle of repose of grain, bulk code for which cargo, IMSBC groups, load density.F2
5-JULY-21BAWEJA1. Load density 2. Stowage Factor and Broken stowage. what is the relation between them. 3. Static accumulator oil. 4. Dilution and Displacement method. when to use dilution and when displacement explain. 5. Coal loading before, during and after precaution. 6. TML and hazards of coal. methane emission is imp for him. 7. What is the stress measuring device and what are the main document required for it. 8. IMDG is for which cargo. 9. Name the Supplement of IMDG all 6. 10. Trim and Stability booklet content. he want in sequence. 11. Define Heavy lift. 12. What precaution to be taken when lifting heavy lift. 13. Types of Chemical tankers as per IBC code. be specific on terminology. 14. Difference between PV valve and PV breaker. and its working. main diff is pv vlv for each tank and pv breaker is connected to common ig line he wants here this. 15. Advantages and Disadvantages of Cow. 16. What all checks you will carried out on loaded oil tanker while sailing. 17. Contingency plan for oil spill while loading. 18. What is the difference between hazardous cargo, dangerous and harmful cargo. 19. Full form of RORO vessel. Hazards of RORO vessel 20. Is RORO vessel safe?F2
8-JULY-21BAWEJA1. Documents for cargo claim again. 2. Undocking precautions. Most important point for him – Stability condition to be same as wen we entered 3. Navigation light maintenance 4. Navigation lt. Arc of visibility 5. Document and plans for dry dock 6. Anchor PMS (wanted some specific point was very angry cuz I didn’t say his points) 7. CO STCW duties (told him all points as Pawan but was not satisfied) he wanted 2nd in command after Master, head of deck department. 8. Oil spill during loading 9. Anchor dragging action (wanted some specific points .he didn’t tell me) 10. Vessel grounded action 11. Intact stab requirement 12. How will u motivate the crew? 13. What training u will give the crew on tankers. 14. Explain PMS on board ur last ship 15. SF and BM explainF2
8-JULY-21BAWEJA1. Load density 2. Stowage Factor and Broken stowage. What is the relation between them. 3. Can u load a cargo with higher load density if ur ship is less (Yes if I divide the load by keeping dunnage). 4. Dilution and Displacement method. When to use dilution and when displacement explain? 5. Iron ore loading before, during and after precaution. 6. Cargo inhibitors explain 7. What is the stress measuring device and what are the main documents required for it. 8. Polymerization explain 9. Cargo claim documents 10. Trim and Stability booklet content. he want in sequence. 11. Define Heavy lift. 12. What precaution to be taken when lifting heavy lift. 13. Loadicator testing procedure and frequency 14.  Segregated and clean ballast tank difference 15. Advantages and Disadvantages of COW. 16. What all checks you will carried out on loaded oil tanker while sailing. 17. Contingency plan for oil spill while loading. 18. What is the difference between hazardous cargo, dangerous and harmful cargo. 19. Deck seal use 20. Is RORO vessel safe? Explain.F2
Posted on Leave a comment

Capt. Azad Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set

Capt. Azad Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set Mumbai.


DATE
SURVEYORSQUESTIONSFUNCTION
6-JAN-17AZAD-Why u faild last tym? – written status – which ships hav u done – i said tankers n then this guy jst dig into tankers.in all possible ways… all practicle… he said whatever u’llsay jst giv me what u’ll actually do… Procedure as.mate… 1. Loading i started everything from.prior arr checks till completn 2. Discharging gaseous cargo 3. Cow… i started with req n then my answer 4. Tank cleaning 5. Tank entry procedure… started with inerting n so on… 6. Flam diag(complete explanation) 7. Equipments 8. Odmcs operatn, test 9.chemtanker loading 10. Chris code, 11. Pn A manual 12. DOC 13. Bl n functions of BL, LOP n tell me which all have j seen. 14. As a mate on tanoer which all papers u’ll signF2
13-MAR-18AZADVGM regulation Maximum loadable quantity hw will u decide Tanker line up Tanker topping up Tanker loading rate determination Tanker topping up rate determination Vef wat is the factor Ullage calculationsF2
3-APRIL-18AZAD1)  What is a DOA and the regulation regarding the same. 2) Can u carry a cargo if a ship does not have a DOA? 3) How will you carry out load testing of cargo lifting gear and at what intervals? 4) How will you perform dynamic testing of Lifeboats?F2
12-SEPT-18AZADLast times failing questions. What is critical Temperature? Why is is important for us? What is Coke? What are the hazards of coal? While carriage of coal during voyage, fire in hold, action? Then he asked lot of vessels do not have hold fire fighting system even when they are carrying coal, how and why?F2
Posted on Leave a comment

Capt. Awasthi Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set

Capt. Awasthi Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set Mumbai.


DATE
SURVEYORSQUESTIONSFUNCTION
20-MAR-18AWASTHIAsked me which ships have i done, i said product and chemical tankers – Things you will you do as a mate to make sure your ship crew is not affected by the cargo you are carrying on the chemical tanker. – Types of chemical tankers – Categories of chemicals as per MARPOL – Preparations to be done before loading operations – Number of chapters in ISGOTT – How will load a heavy lift if it is exceeding the load density of your deck – What is 4X4 ( i was not very sure , i said dimension of dunnage used, he just smiled… if anybody knows please share) – What factors will affect the ‘allowable heeling moment’ of a ship which is to carry grain (Stumped! If anybody knows, please share) – What is VGM and the amendment associated with it ( dint know )F2
17-APRIL-18AWASTHI1. Volumetric heeling moments and grain loading precautions, preparation of hold for grain loading. 2. Bundling and specifications of separation cloth. Y bundling done, DOA for grain in full detail. 3. CSS code use and contents. 4. Imsbc code application and how to use. 5. As a mate how will you ensure safe carriage of cargo. 6. Cargo documents on bulk carrier. 7. Mates receipt, BL, note of protest. 8. What is dunnage, use of dunnage, how to place dunnage for steel coil loading.F2
1-MAY-18AWASTHIVHM, Nop, Lop Timber lashings Cargo difference.. what to do? IG failed while discharging? Why to inform master if IG fails, what’s the legal implications? Contents if mate receipt? (Don’t know what he wants to listen…told him name cargo quantity condn..still he said some legal term? What does ISGOTT tells about high oxygen content? Contents of IMSBC?F2
12-SEPT-18AWASTHIWhat is ISGOTT? What is Grain Code? Bulk carrier prior loading procedures. What is “FRAMO”? What maintenance is carried out on Framo pump? What is cofferdam? What is Note Of Protest?F2
14-NOV-18AWASTHIHow will you proceed with loading on your ships cargo? What if loadicator fails? Contents of intact stability booklet. Angle of repose concept. Grain loading.F2
13-DEC-18AWASTHIISGOTT content. How to maintain LNG temperature. Lots question on LNG. How to prepare arrival in port. Procedure of loading in details. How to monitor temps of tanks. Draw cross section of tank and explain. What is insulation. What is invar, perlite. Membrane material. Formula for methane Ethan propan.F2
13-DEC-18AWASTHIWhich type of ships u sailed on? LPG Molecular formula for propane, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol? Draw midship section of your last ship? Questions based on figure- Working of deepwell pump? Material of pump shaft? What is invar? What are antirolling chokes? How will you make cargo tank entry? How will you check Oxygen content in the tank? What u will do if oxygen analyser is giving wrong reading? Working principle of oxygen analyser? Procedure of COW? What is pitch of cow machine? How will you reduce time at dicharge port during COW? Parts of ISGOTT? Contents of IGC code? What is MARVS?F2
13-DEC-18AWASTHIAsk me you did only bulk so do you have any idea about ISGOTT… told him purpose and content …. satisfied What are the precautions carrying Urea …. told him whatever I can …. kept on asking anything else … I told I don’t know more…. MS act reference number when carrying timber from kandla MS act reference number when carrying grain from Mumbai  Draw GZ curve ….. what is on X axis Y axis… how you get GZ ( told KN – corrected KG ) From where you get KN What all information you get from GZ curve …. than asked me why you draw line 57.3 dekh that intersect tangent drawn to the curve for finding initial GM …. I answered because 1 meter radian is 57.3 …. What is angle of contraflexure…. couldn’t convince him …. he started explaining to me what it is….? he was in a very good mood today so lucky for me Angle of loll and remedial actionsF2
13-DEC-18AWASTHIWhat is grain code. What information you get from grain code? Hazards of Grain. Loading of Heavy Lift. IMDG code. How to go about loading IMDG cargo on a container vessel? Bundling of grain surface. Why it is done? How it is done? He need strength of lashing material and all that? What is GM solid? What is Free Surface Correction? What is Free Surface Moment? Why it is called Moment? Where you get it from? What is Lashing Code . have you used it? I told it’s not applicable to bulk and liquid cargo and as I have done only bulk haven’t used it but I have seen the book while preparing for the oralsF2
14-FEB-19AWASTHIHe will not ask those ships which u have done. Before loading cargo how will you go about stability of ship if loadicator fails?? IMSBC code cross questions. IMDG code. How do u know if any container loaded has correct weight?? Angle of repose?? How do u know loaded cargo has correct angle of repose? Bundling?? Cross question on that. As a mate how will you prepare your vessel before loading if loadicator fails how will you calculate SF BM manually? Timber code. Draw timber loadline?F2
11-JULY-19AWASTHIAsked which all ships I have done Types of chemical tankers, categories of cargoes, p and a manual, entries in cargo record book, Contents of IBC code, Precautions during loading-unloading-transit of palm oil cargo, ISGOTT, Documents for loading IMDG cargo. What is heavy lift and how will you load heavy lift, Types of gas carriers, Livestock capacity plan. What is boat note? Mates receipt? Bill of loading and types. Difference between note of protest and letter of protest, What are grain heeling tables?F2
9-SEPT-19AWASTHIAsked about LNG carriers Asked me to draw and label all parts inside the LNG cargo tank and around Then cross q on the material of construction of LNG The loading procedure of LNG About grain code Some terms on dry docking Like sholar and bilge block Dry dock procedure Prepare dry dock specks IMDG how many books IGC codeF2
8-NOV-19AWASTHIWhere are you from Which part of goa Which kind of ships u have done How many chapters in isgott, which is 2nd and the last chapter What is lpg carrier Elements of grain code IGC code contents IBC code Contents As a mate what all precautions you will take while loading, carriage, discharge of cars in car carrier What is effect if trim on stability What is dunnage, uses of dunnage How to load trucks in a Roro ship Hazard in Roro vsls How much fuel is required to be carried in the cars in a car carrier Defn of fwd and aft perpendicular Note of protest defnF2
12-DEC-19AWASTHIAs usual Awasthi started with some GK questions Where are you from as i am frm kolhapur he asked me Kolhapuri Chappal is famous so why it is famous, what spcl about it? How u don’t know? Which vsl u sailed, i did crude oil tanker How will calculated stability of the vsl without Loadicator What all precautions you will take while loading, carrying and unloading cargo? How you will prepare loading plan? What all info you will get from shipper? What is ullage? How to measure ullage? Full form of UTI? How UTI works? What is ISGOTT? What all info it gives? How many content? Which is the 1st Chapter? Have you seen lashing manual? What info it gives? How will you load Heavy lift Cargo onboard? Content of Stability Booklet. What is NOP? How will you collect evidence to file NOP?F2
5-FEB-20AWASTHI1. ISGOTT contents and explaination on MFAG and EMS 2. Grain code 3. Bundling criteria 4. Precautions prior loading, during loading n after loading on container ships 5. VGM 6. B/L features ( in leagal terms) 7. Mates receipt 8. LOP and NOP 9. CSC plate info 10. Container lashingsF2
14-FEB-20AWASTHIHeavy lift precautions, how to determine COG of heavy lift, what information to be supplied by shipper, Cow requirement, Cow operation and precautions, IG requirement, Cargo planning, Loading without a loadicator, etc.F2
8-JULY-21AWASTHIContent of IMSBC Content of ISGOTT Contents of grain code What is IMDG code ans explain How will you know what is the weight of container? Angel of repose, Stowage factor Bill of lading, Mates reciept Docs required for carrying different types of cargo… I said for grain DOA… ImDG k liye DG manifest, certificate for moisture content, TML, certificate giving detail of cargo like stowage factor, any specific hazards etcF2
Posted on Leave a comment

Capt. Anish Joseph Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set

Capt. Anish Joseph Function 2 Chief Mate Orals F.G. Exams Question Set Mumbai.


DATE
SURVEYORSQUESTIONSFUNCTION
6-JAN-18ANISHWhat is IMSBC code? What does it contain? Which ships is it applicable? What is CSS code? How will you load IMDG cargo on a car carrier? Which certificate? What are its contents? What are the types of separation as per IMDG code? What is ship sweat and cargo sweat? Explain both. What is Bill of lading? What is Mate’s Receipt? Does a car carrier have a bill of lading? Why does it not have a Bill of lading? How will you load containers on deck? Lashing system on a container. What precautions will you take while loading Reefer containers? The set point temperature of a reefer is -6 deg C and its return temperature is 4 deg C. What are your actions as a duty officer? What is ISGOTT? What information is given in ISGOTT?F2
15-MAR-18ANISHTues of ship have done asked chemical…..but asked more about bulk & container. CSS code. IMDG segregation, IBC content, Type of chemical tanker, Chain register, Load density, SF, Who will u load bulk cargo. Draft survey …. Told steps ….found OK formula asked …then moved to next Concentrate loading and precautions,F2
11-MAY-18ANISHHow to make stowage plan gave me one cargo name ( arebian light ) How you will make sure that u will max cargo and ur not breaking any law also .. (all loadline, FWA , DWA , bunker consumption funda .) and max filling limits on what basis ? Why there is no code for oil cargo? ( ALL TECH DETAILS ARE GIVEN IN ANNEX 1 MARPOL AND FOR OTHER SAFETY/OPERATION GUIEDENCE ISGOTT IS RECOMMENDED )To which vsl IMDG IS compulsory..Then why we keep IMDG ON tanker?? ( HE JUST WANT,, TO FIND OUT MFAG AND EMS OF CARGO LOADED )EXPLAIN IMSBC: (he wanted me to  explaination that how u will load cargo where to look what … start from annex 1 of imsbc and which all things you will get from individual schedule)any relation between IMSBC and annex 5 Marpol : (HME / NON-HME GRB PART 2) Draft survey cal not much in detailStresses on ship due to cargo and from where you will find How will you come to know that ur loading with in specific stress limits if loadicator not workingNo 2 cargo hold explosion ? ur action How you will will calculate ur damage stability ? Loadicator testing What is BL and tanker need any BL Types of BL u know What is seaway bill ? Mates receipt?? Why there is no mates receipt on tanker ?   ( I DON’T KNOW )F2
13-OCT-18ANISH-IMSBC content (i just said few of them then he changed the ques ..(No need to say in correct order ).. -How to load the container on a ship which is not designed to load the container . -3 grades to load on a chemical tanker. -where u will find compatibility chart on chm tanker. -which all conventions applies for carriage of cargo ..( i hv not ans correctly) -how to reduce a free surface effect on ship.. -how does kg affect by FSC . -ship sweet -diff between purging and padding -draft survey in details -loadicator not working wt action n from where u ll find out the sterss. -wt is VEF -wt is a polymerisation.name the polymer cargo .. -tanker calculation from start to end .. -VOC -precautions to take to avoid static electricity.. -tell me something abt ODME And some more ques on tanker ..F2
12-MAR-19ANISHIMSBC code Potash hazards and how will you refer to IMSBC. Though you were on bulk, did you carry imdg code..does imdg code apply to bulk cargoes.. Vessel in Australia gets detained coz cargo of manganese ore was not trimmed..what could the reason be?F2
8-APRIL-19ANISH-is IMDG applicable for bulk carrier, he said NO, hd little discussion on dat. -cert required for bulk Carrier -how will you plan to calc stowage of cargo – vsl planned to load cargo from LA to Mumbai, upto wer home much max’m  cargo u’ll load. No restrictions on any port. -if vsl is hogged, fwd nd aft draft already submerged, still 10cm remaining at plimsol, will u load or not, if yes, why..F2
14-JAN-21ANISH1. Procedure for loading cargo on Gas Carriers 2. Is IMDG code applicable to Gas carriers 3. Requirement for DOC on Gas carriers 4. Intact stability requirement for gas carriers,where will you find it? 5. Cargo calculation process without loadicator. 6. Stiff ship and tender ship.How will you know if the ship is stiff or tender. 7. Is it possible to make a gas less stiff when completely loaded 8. what is the Solas chapter which mandates the IGC code for gas carriers.F2
8-MAR-21ANISHhazards of coal ? hold prep? sulphur hazard? what is concentrate? hazards of it? how to load? wet shift /dry shift? trimming of cargo? how is it done ? whatnis angle of repose? why is grain code different when imsbc there ? stowage factor? why draft survey in bulk and tank gauging in tankers? broken stowage? can you load heavy lift on ur ship? how will u load ? what happens to the g? ho will u make sure you have positive gm throughout ? what is fsc /fsm? what happens because of it ? imdg vols ? emg and mfag ? can you load containers on dry cargo ? as per csm ! , what is csm ? then what is css. now how will u load steel cargo ? stresses on ship ? iopp survey ? bl/mates recpt? isgott , why is it there ? flamable range? diagram ? oil tanker precaution while loading ? dirty oil/oil with low api , how will you load ? and precautions when on voyage ? note of protest? claims against chartere? lop hazards of grain?intact stability criteria?doa?grain stability booklet ? volumetric heeling moment ? DOCF2
11-MAR-21ANISH1. How do you calculate maximum cargo? Can we exceed load line? What are the limiting factors? 2. Which all ship IMSBC applies to?  Can you load all cargo written in IMSBC on bulk carriers?                   How do you which cargo you can load? Can you coal on all ships? 3. Stowage factor and load density? How will decide max cargo based on them? 4. Certificate related to cargo on tankers? 5. Group of cargo as per IMSBC. Group C cargo what hazards? 6. Shipper gave name of cargo which is not there in IMSBC Code? How will you load? 7. What all IMDG applies to ? 8. IMSBC as per which Convention? Which chapter of SOLAS says about IMSBC. Latest amendments to IMSBC code? 9. Documents related to cargo on bulk carriers? document without which you can’t even start loading? 10. Mates receipt, shippers declaration. Is shipper declaration mandatory? Which regulation? 11. Grain loading criteria. 12. Angle of repose? Angle repose of grain cargo? 13. Coal precautions during carriage? 14. Concentrates hazard?F2
5-JULY-21ANISHWhat are the things that can go wrong in a gas carrier and action How will you determine max lodables How will you do caro calculation in bulk carrier How to find out constant Significance of constant How will you load dangerous cargo on bulk carrier How will you load IMDG cargo Does IMDG apply to Gas carriers and why ?F2